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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlam | om taranitl |
| 2SG: | taranitlat | ot taranitl |
| 3SG: | taranitleš | ok/ogeš taranitl |
| 1PL: | taranitlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taranitl |
| 2PL: | taranitlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taranitl |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑t | ogə̑t taranitl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitl'ə̑m | šə̑m taranitl |
| 2SG: | taranitl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taranitl |
| 3SG: | taranitl'e | ə̑š taranitl |
| 1PL: | taranitlna | ə̑šna taranitl |
| 2PL: | taranitlda | ə̑šda taranitl |
| 3PL: | taranitl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št taranitl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlə̑nam | taranitlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taranitlə̑nat | taranitlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taranitlə̑n | taranitlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taranitlə̑nna | taranitlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taranitlə̑nda | taranitlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑nə̑t | taranitlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlam ə̑l'e | om taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taranitlat ə̑l'e | ot taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taranitleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taranitlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taranitlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taranitl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlam ulmaš | om taranitl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taranitlat ulmaš | ot taranitl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taranitleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taranitl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taranitlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taranitl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taranitlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taranitl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taranitl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlə̑nam ə̑l'e | taranitlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taranitlə̑nat ə̑l'e | taranitlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taranitlə̑n ə̑l'e | taranitlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taranitlə̑nna ə̑l'e | taranitlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taranitlə̑nda ə̑l'e | taranitlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taranitlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlə̑nam ulmaš | taranitlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taranitlə̑nat ulmaš | taranitlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taranitlə̑n ulmaš | taranitlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taranitlə̑nna ulmaš | taranitlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taranitlə̑nda ulmaš | taranitlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taranitlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taranitl | it taranitl |
| 3SG: | taranitlže | ə̑nže taranitl |
| 1PL: | (taranitlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taranitl) |
| 2PL: | taranitlza | ida taranitl |
| 3PL: | taranitlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taranitl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlnem | ə̑nem taranitl |
| 2SG: | taranitlnet | ə̑net taranitl |
| 3SG: | taranitlneže | ə̑než taranitl |
| 1PL: | taranitlnena | ə̑nena taranitl |
| 2PL: | taranitlneda | ə̑neda taranitl |
| 3PL: | taranitlnešt | ə̑nešt taranitl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taranitlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taranitlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taranitlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taranitlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taranitlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taranitl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taranitlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taranitl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taranitlnet ulmaš | ə̑net taranitl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taranitlneže ulmaš | ə̑než taranitl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taranitlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taranitl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taranitlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taranitl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taranitlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taranitlman |
| Active participle: | taranitlše |
| Passive participle: | taranitlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taranitlšaš |
| Negative participle: | taranitldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taranitlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taranitlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taranitlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taranitlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taranitlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taranitlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taranitldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||